Eisenia fetida and biochar synergistically alleviate the heavy metals content during valorization of biosolids via enhancing vermicompost quality.
Identifieur interne : 000995 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000994; suivant : 000996Eisenia fetida and biochar synergistically alleviate the heavy metals content during valorization of biosolids via enhancing vermicompost quality.
Auteurs : Muhammad Bilal Khan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoqiang Cui [République populaire de Chine] ; Ghulam Jilani [Pakistan] ; Ugit Lazzat [République populaire de Chine] ; Afsheen Zehra [République populaire de Chine] ; Yasir Hamid [République populaire de Chine] ; Bilal Hussain [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoe Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhenli He [États-Unis]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Charbon de bois (analyse), Charbon de bois (classification), Compostage (méthodes), Eaux d'égout (analyse), Métaux lourds (composition chimique), Oligochaeta (croissance et développement), Oligochaeta (physiologie), Polluants du sol (composition chimique), Sol (composition chimique).
- MESH :
- analyse : Charbon de bois, Eaux d'égout.
- classification : Charbon de bois.
- composition chimique : Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol, Sol.
- croissance et développement : Oligochaeta.
- méthodes : Compostage.
- physiologie : Oligochaeta.
- Animaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Charcoal, Sewage.
- chemical , chemistry : Metals, Heavy, Soil, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , classification : Charcoal.
- growth & development : Oligochaeta.
- methods : Composting.
- physiology : Oligochaeta.
- Animals.
Abstract
Impact of different biochars supplemented (10% w/w) to promote vermicomposting of sewage sludge (SS) and kitchen waste (KW) mixture (SS + KW, 70:30) was studied on the growth, reproduction and survival of earthworms, and ultimately the quality of vermicompost. Four types of biochar used as secondary material for preincubation (16 days) and vermicomposting (30 days) were: pine tree biochar (PTB), poplar plant biochar (PPB), wetland plant biochar (WPB) and yard waste biochar (YWB). Preincubation and vermicomposting of biomass mixture were undertaken in 60 L and 2 L capacity round-shaped bioreactors, respectively. Samples of biomass undergoing degradation were drawn after every 2 days during preincubation and with 5 days interval during vermicomposting to analyze them for plant nutrients and heavy metals contents. Amendment of vermicompost substrate (SS + KW) with biochars; PTB, PPB, WPB and YWB increased the reproduction rate of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) by 44.6, 53.9, 29.3 and 38.8%, respectively as compared to control (no biochar, NB). There has been significant reduction in total content of Cd (0.2-5.1%), Cr (7.3-10.8%), Cu (3.1-7.4%), Mn (3.2-8.4%), Pb (9.0-45.9%) and Zn (1.1-5.7%) by the application of different biochars as compared to NB after vermicomposting. The SEM/EDS images also reflected reduced concentration of these heavy metals in the final vermicompost as compared to initial mixtures. Progressively, biochar amendments increased the concentration of all macronutrients, viz., TN (15.8-31.0%), TP (8.6-9.9%), TK (2.8-17.3%), Ca (4.1-9.9%) and Mg (0.8-12.2%); while, reduced the pH (1.9-2.3%), content of Na (6.6-22.3%), TOC (6.6-15.4%), OM (5.0-8.2%) and C:N ratio (2.6-18.9%). Earthworm body accumulation factor (BAF) of heavy metals was: Cd > Zn > Pb > Cu > Mn > Cr at the termination stage of experiment. In conclusion, amending the SS + KW mixture with 10% (w/w) PPB for vermicomposting rendered higher count of cocoons, growth rate and reproduction rate of earthworms, which ultimately produce nutrients-rich vermicompost lower in heavy metals.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.370
PubMed: 31158623
Affiliations:
- Pakistan, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Floride, Zhejiang
- Hangzhou
- Université de Zhejiang
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synergistically alleviate the heavy metals content during valorization of biosolids via enhancing vermicompost quality.</title><author><name sortKey="Khan, Muhammad Bilal" sort="Khan, Muhammad Bilal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Muhammad Bilal" last="Khan">Muhammad Bilal Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cui, Xiaoqiang" sort="Cui, Xiaoqiang" uniqKey="Cui X" first="Xiaoqiang" last="Cui">Xiaoqiang Cui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jilani, Ghulam" sort="Jilani, Ghulam" uniqKey="Jilani G" first="Ghulam" last="Jilani">Ghulam Jilani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Soil Science, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Soil Science, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rawalpindi 46300</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazzat, Ugit" sort="Lazzat, Ugit" uniqKey="Lazzat U" first="Ugit" last="Lazzat">Ugit Lazzat</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zehra, Afsheen" sort="Zehra, Afsheen" uniqKey="Zehra A" first="Afsheen" last="Zehra">Afsheen Zehra</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamid, Yasir" sort="Hamid, Yasir" uniqKey="Hamid Y" first="Yasir" last="Hamid">Yasir Hamid</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, Bilal" sort="Hussain, Bilal" uniqKey="Hussain B" first="Bilal" last="Hussain">Bilal Hussain</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Lin" sort="Tang, Lin" uniqKey="Tang L" first="Lin" last="Tang">Lin Tang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiaoe" sort="Yang, Xiaoe" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaoe" last="Yang">Xiaoe Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: xeyang@zju.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Zhenli" sort="He, Zhenli" uniqKey="He Z" first="Zhenli" last="He">Zhenli He</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Soil and Water Science Department, Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Soil and Water Science Department, Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Charcoal (analysis)</term><term>Charcoal (classification)</term><term>Composting (methods)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (chemistry)</term><term>Oligochaeta (growth & development)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiology)</term><term>Sewage (analysis)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Charbon de bois (analyse)</term><term>Charbon de bois (classification)</term><term>Compostage (méthodes)</term><term>Eaux d'égout (analyse)</term><term>Métaux lourds (composition chimique)</term><term>Oligochaeta (croissance et développement)</term><term>Oligochaeta (physiologie)</term><term>Polluants du sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term><term>Sewage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Metals, Heavy</term><term>Soil</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Charcoal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term><term>Eaux d'égout</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métaux lourds</term><term>Polluants du sol</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Composting</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Compostage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oligochaeta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Impact of different biochars supplemented (10% w/w) to promote vermicomposting of sewage sludge (SS) and kitchen waste (KW) mixture (SS + KW, 70:30) was studied on the growth, reproduction and survival of earthworms, and ultimately the quality of vermicompost. Four types of biochar used as secondary material for preincubation (16 days) and vermicomposting (30 days) were: pine tree biochar (PTB), poplar plant biochar (PPB), wetland plant biochar (WPB) and yard waste biochar (YWB). Preincubation and vermicomposting of biomass mixture were undertaken in 60 L and 2 L capacity round-shaped bioreactors, respectively. Samples of biomass undergoing degradation were drawn after every 2 days during preincubation and with 5 days interval during vermicomposting to analyze them for plant nutrients and heavy metals contents. Amendment of vermicompost substrate (SS + KW) with biochars; PTB, PPB, WPB and YWB increased the reproduction rate of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) by 44.6, 53.9, 29.3 and 38.8%, respectively as compared to control (no biochar, NB). There has been significant reduction in total content of Cd (0.2-5.1%), Cr (7.3-10.8%), Cu (3.1-7.4%), Mn (3.2-8.4%), Pb (9.0-45.9%) and Zn (1.1-5.7%) by the application of different biochars as compared to NB after vermicomposting. The SEM/EDS images also reflected reduced concentration of these heavy metals in the final vermicompost as compared to initial mixtures. Progressively, biochar amendments increased the concentration of all macronutrients, viz., TN (15.8-31.0%), TP (8.6-9.9%), TK (2.8-17.3%), Ca (4.1-9.9%) and Mg (0.8-12.2%); while, reduced the pH (1.9-2.3%), content of Na (6.6-22.3%), TOC (6.6-15.4%), OM (5.0-8.2%) and C:N ratio (2.6-18.9%). Earthworm body accumulation factor (BAF) of heavy metals was: Cd > Zn > Pb > Cu > Mn > Cr at the termination stage of experiment. In conclusion, amending the SS + KW mixture with 10% (w/w) PPB for vermicomposting rendered higher count of cocoons, growth rate and reproduction rate of earthworms, which ultimately produce nutrients-rich vermicompost lower in heavy metals.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31158623</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>684</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Eisenia fetida and biochar synergistically alleviate the heavy metals content during valorization of biosolids via enhancing vermicompost quality.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>597-609</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(19)32423-4</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.370</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Impact of different biochars supplemented (10% w/w) to promote vermicomposting of sewage sludge (SS) and kitchen waste (KW) mixture (SS + KW, 70:30) was studied on the growth, reproduction and survival of earthworms, and ultimately the quality of vermicompost. Four types of biochar used as secondary material for preincubation (16 days) and vermicomposting (30 days) were: pine tree biochar (PTB), poplar plant biochar (PPB), wetland plant biochar (WPB) and yard waste biochar (YWB). Preincubation and vermicomposting of biomass mixture were undertaken in 60 L and 2 L capacity round-shaped bioreactors, respectively. Samples of biomass undergoing degradation were drawn after every 2 days during preincubation and with 5 days interval during vermicomposting to analyze them for plant nutrients and heavy metals contents. Amendment of vermicompost substrate (SS + KW) with biochars; PTB, PPB, WPB and YWB increased the reproduction rate of earthworms (Eisenia fetida) by 44.6, 53.9, 29.3 and 38.8%, respectively as compared to control (no biochar, NB). There has been significant reduction in total content of Cd (0.2-5.1%), Cr (7.3-10.8%), Cu (3.1-7.4%), Mn (3.2-8.4%), Pb (9.0-45.9%) and Zn (1.1-5.7%) by the application of different biochars as compared to NB after vermicomposting. The SEM/EDS images also reflected reduced concentration of these heavy metals in the final vermicompost as compared to initial mixtures. Progressively, biochar amendments increased the concentration of all macronutrients, viz., TN (15.8-31.0%), TP (8.6-9.9%), TK (2.8-17.3%), Ca (4.1-9.9%) and Mg (0.8-12.2%); while, reduced the pH (1.9-2.3%), content of Na (6.6-22.3%), TOC (6.6-15.4%), OM (5.0-8.2%) and C:N ratio (2.6-18.9%). Earthworm body accumulation factor (BAF) of heavy metals was: Cd > Zn > Pb > Cu > Mn > Cr at the termination stage of experiment. In conclusion, amending the SS + KW mixture with 10% (w/w) PPB for vermicomposting rendered higher count of cocoons, growth rate and reproduction rate of earthworms, which ultimately produce nutrients-rich vermicompost lower in heavy metals.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad Bilal</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cui</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoqiang</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jilani</LastName><ForeName>Ghulam</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Soil Science, PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lazzat</LastName><ForeName>Ugit</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zehra</LastName><ForeName>Afsheen</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamid</LastName><ForeName>Yasir</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hussain</LastName><ForeName>Bilal</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tang</LastName><ForeName>Lin</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoe</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: xeyang@zju.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Zhenli</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Soil and Water Science Department, Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012722">Sewage</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C540010">biochar</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>16291-96-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002606">Charcoal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002606" MajorTopicYN="N">Charcoal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000076282" MajorTopicYN="N">Composting</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019216" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals, Heavy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009835" MajorTopicYN="N">Oligochaeta</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012722" MajorTopicYN="N">Sewage</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bioaccumulation factor</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biochar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Earthworms</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Kitchen waste</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nutrients-rich compost</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sewage sludge</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31158623</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(19)32423-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.370</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pakistan</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li><li>Zhejiang</li></region><settlement><li>Hangzhou</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Zhejiang</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Zhejiang"><name sortKey="Khan, Muhammad Bilal" sort="Khan, Muhammad Bilal" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Muhammad Bilal" last="Khan">Muhammad Bilal Khan</name></region><name sortKey="Cui, Xiaoqiang" sort="Cui, Xiaoqiang" uniqKey="Cui X" first="Xiaoqiang" last="Cui">Xiaoqiang Cui</name><name sortKey="Hamid, Yasir" sort="Hamid, Yasir" uniqKey="Hamid Y" first="Yasir" last="Hamid">Yasir Hamid</name><name sortKey="Hussain, Bilal" sort="Hussain, Bilal" uniqKey="Hussain B" first="Bilal" last="Hussain">Bilal Hussain</name><name sortKey="Lazzat, Ugit" sort="Lazzat, Ugit" uniqKey="Lazzat U" first="Ugit" last="Lazzat">Ugit Lazzat</name><name sortKey="Tang, Lin" sort="Tang, Lin" uniqKey="Tang L" first="Lin" last="Tang">Lin Tang</name><name sortKey="Yang, Xiaoe" sort="Yang, Xiaoe" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaoe" last="Yang">Xiaoe Yang</name><name sortKey="Zehra, Afsheen" sort="Zehra, Afsheen" uniqKey="Zehra A" first="Afsheen" last="Zehra">Afsheen Zehra</name></country><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jilani, Ghulam" sort="Jilani, Ghulam" uniqKey="Jilani G" first="Ghulam" last="Jilani">Ghulam Jilani</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Floride"><name sortKey="He, Zhenli" sort="He, Zhenli" uniqKey="He Z" first="Zhenli" last="He">Zhenli He</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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